Full-Chain Games: Current Status and Future

The blockchain gaming market is continuing to grow, with a market value reaching hundreds of billions of dollars. As an emerging form of gaming, full-chain games implement all game logic and states on-chain, offering advantages such as decentralization, openness, and interoperability, providing players with a brand new experience.

Definition and Significance of Full-Chain Games

The full-chain game is a gaming model based on blockchain technology, utilizing smart contracts to implement all game logic. The game exists in the form of contracts on the blockchain network, with state storage and logic execution fully completed on-chain, conforming to the decentralized, permissionless, and composable characteristics of blockchain.

The significance of the whole chain game is:

1. Ensure that game information exists permanently to avoid asset loss due to server shutdown.

2. Promote open collaboration and decentralization, allowing players to shift from consumers to creators.

3. Promote interoperability between games to enable the transfer of value across different game worlds.

Full-chain Game Development Ecosystem

game engine

Mainstream full-chain game engines include MUD, DOJO, World Engine, etc., which generally adopt an entity-component system architecture, provide on-chain data storage and state management, support high-performance computing, and focus on developer experience.

Developer Tools

PixeLAW provides a layered architecture design to simplify the development process. ZKWASM supports the "off-chain execution, on-chain verification" strategy to enhance performance. Web3Games.com builds a complete infrastructure that includes blockchain, toolkits, and community.

underlying public chain

Mainstream options include Layer 2 solutions ( such as Arbitrum, Optimism ), customized gaming public chains ( like World Engine ), and next-generation general-purpose computing public chains ( such as Starknet ).

representative project

Projects such as Dark Forest, Loot Survivor, Treaty, Wolf Game, and GoL2 encompass various types including strategy, adventure, and management, showcasing the diversity of on-chain games.

Development Challenges

The whole chain games face the following major challenges:

1. Performance and Scalability Issues
2. Game Design Limitations
3. User Threshold and Transaction Costs
4. Privacy Leakage Risk
5. The balance between decentralization and gaming playability

Future Outlook

1. AI will play an important role in the entire blockchain gaming ecosystem, providing valuable data and insights for the real world.

2. Blockchain-based games will lead innovative gameplay, influence the DeFi sector, and provide inspiration for traditional game design.

3. Full-chain games may be deeply integrated with DAO governance structures, enhancing openness and decentralization.

With technological advancements, full-chain gaming will bring new business models and opportunities to the gaming industry, providing players with more freedom and control, and creating unique gaming experiences.